The Lancaster Daily Intelligencer announced that the
naturalization papers for four men are available at the paper on 21 October1880. The four men, now able to vote in the upcoming election, are: Ulrich
Keller, August Krueger, Christian Haettler, and Philip Straub. So who were
these men and what became of them? Today, I decided to look more closely at Ulrich
Keller.
Lancaster Daily Intelligencer. (Lancaster , PA ),
21 October 1880. Chronicling America :
Historic American Newspapers. Library of Congress.
Ulrich Keller is a more common name than I anticipated. That
said, there is a 50 year old laborer named Ulrich Keller living in West
Hempfield, Lancaster
County on the 1880
Census. He was born in Germany ,
as was his wife Barbara. Their five children were all born in Pennsylvania . The children listed are:
Frederick, Matilda, Annie, Louisa, and George. Other than place of birth, the
1880 census gave no indication of from where or when Ulrich and Barbara
arrived.
Jumping ahead to 1910, that census provides more
information. Ulrich and Barbara are now living in Columbia with their daughter Matilda, her
husband Elmer Carter and their children. The two have been married for 58 years
now. Barbara had nine children and four of them are living. The now 80 year old
Ulrich is still a laborer. The 1910 Census asks for immigration year and
naturalization status! Ulrich immigrated in 1850 while Barbara stated she came
in 1854. There is nothing written for her status but his indicated he is
naturalized (Na). At 80, Ulrich was now having trouble seeing and hearing. The census
notes if people are blind, deaf and dumb, and if they are a survivor of the Union or Confederate Army or Navy!
The 1900 Census offers even more information. Ulrich, age
71, was born in May 1829. Barbara goes by Lizzie here so my education guess is that
her name is Barbara Elizabeth or vice versa. She was born in February 1835. One
of their children, 24 year old George, is living with them. They have been
married 45 years, had nine children and six of those children are living at
that time. The 1900 census also asks about immigration and naturalization.
George of course was born here. Barbara states she came over in 1853 and has
been in the US
for 47 years. Ulrich came one year prior to Barbara in 1852. He had been in the
States for 48 years and he was, by 1900, a naturalized citizen.
The 1900 Census was the first to ask about naturalization
status. Not every immigrant sought to be a citizen however. Barbara, being
Ulrich’s spouse, would have obtained her citizen status “by right of” her
husband having been naturalized. The children would have, until 1940 I believe,
obtained their citizenship status through the father as well.
Sources
Year: 1880; Census Place : West Hempfield, Lancaster , Pennsylvania ;
Roll: 1141; Family History Film: 1255141; Page: 48C;
Enumeration District: 124; Image: 0100
Year: 1900; Census Place : Columbia ,
Lancaster , Pennsylvania ; Roll: 1423;
Page: 19A; Enumeration District: 0013; FHL microfilm: 1241423
Year: 1910; Census Place : Columbia
Ward 4, Lancaster , Pennsylvania ; Roll: T624_1353;
Page: 7B; Enumeration District: 0017; FHL microfilm: 1375366
Follow
Up Friday posts look at recent On This Day posts,
offering
a look at the rest of the story!
©
Jeanne Ruczhak-Eckman, 2015
Comments
Post a Comment