Congress has designated this day, 6 December, as National
Miners Day. It is a day to honor, remember and appreciate the miners of today
and days past.
The day was chosen to also
specifically remember
the anniversary of the worst mining accident in history.
On This Day in 1907,
an explosion occurred in Mine No. 6 and Mine No. 8 of the Fairmont Coal
Company’s mines in Monongah, Marion County, West Virginia. An official
cause was never determined.
The
blast was so strong it was felt by those eight miles away. Streetcars were
knocked off their rails. People fell to the ground.
Over 360
miners – men and boys - died that day. The official number was listed as 362
but companies did not keep records as they do today and the number may well be
more. There were over 1000 widows and fatherless children left behind. The
majority of those who perished were Italian immigrants. Many were laid to rest
in unmarked graves.
The
explosion was the beginning of the push for better safety and accountability.
In 1910 Congress created the US Bureau of Mines.
Sources
History
in Pictures. HistoryinPictures.com.
“Monongah
mining disaster of 1907.” Encyclopaedia Britannica.
“National
Miners Day” US Department of Labor. (Photo)
“The
Monongah coal mine disaster.” 1907. This Day in History, History.com.
On
This Day is a prompt to further explore historical events.
©
Jeanne Ruczhak-Eckman, 2015
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